O ataúde egípcio do Museu Arqueológico do Carmo: estudo material e técnico

Isabel Pombo Cardoso; Teresa Quilhó; Vicelina Sousa; Sara Santana de Sá; Susana França de Sá; Vera Martins; Célia Pereira; Rogério Sousa

doi:10.14568/cp26559

Autores

Isabel Pombo Cardoso Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-6749
Teresa Quilhó Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-3459
Vicelina Sousa Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-0041
Sara Santana de Sá Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4252
Susana França de Sá Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-9361
Vera Martins Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Célia Pereira Museu Arqueológico do Carmo, Lisboa, Portugal
Rogério Sousa Centro de História, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-1707

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp26559

Palavras-chave:

Ataúde egípcio , F. sycomorus L., Camadas de preparação, Policromia, Pigmentos, Goma vegetal

Resumo

O estudo material e técnico do ataúde antropomórfico (Nº Inv. MAC/MUM.1) pertencente ao Museu Arqueológico do Carmo, em Lisboa, Portugal, realizado por uma equipa interdisciplinar procurou completar o estudo textual e iconográfico existente sobre o mesmo ataúde, bem como retificar e completar os dados de um outro estudo técnico parcial. De acordo com estudos anteriores o ataúde terá sido produzido entre a Época Baixa e o início do período ptolemaico (séculos VI-II AEC), possivelmente em Akhmim. O presente trabalho apresenta resultados relativos ao suporte em madeira, à policromia do ataúde, bem como ao seu atual estado de conservação. Tal envolveu o exame macro e microscópico do objeto bem como o estudo analítico de amostras (por XRF, Raman, FTIR-ATR e por SEM). Os materiais identificados tanto na policromia como na produção do suporte indicam a utilização de materiais de uso tradicional durante o Egipto faraónico.

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