O ataúde egípcio do Museu Arqueológico do Carmo: estudo material e técnico

Isabel Pombo Cardoso; Teresa Quilhó; Vicelina Sousa; Sara Santana de Sá; Susana França de Sá; Vera Martins; Célia Pereira; Rogério Sousa

doi:10.14568/cp26559

Authors

Isabel Pombo Cardoso Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-6749
Teresa Quilhó Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-3459
Vicelina Sousa Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-0041
Sara Santana de Sá Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4252
Susana França de Sá Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-9361
Vera Martins Departamento de Conservação e Restauro e LAQV-REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Célia Pereira Museu Arqueológico do Carmo, Lisboa, Portugal
Rogério Sousa Centro de História, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-1707

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp26559

Keywords:

Egyptian coffin, F. sycomorus L., Ground layers, Polychromy, Pigments, Vegetal gum

Abstract

The material and technical study of the anthropomorphic coffin (No. Inv. MAC/MUM.1) belonging to the Archaeological Museum of Carmo, in Lisbon, Portugal, carried out by an interdisciplinary team, sought to complete the existing textual and iconographic study on the same coffin, as well as rectify and complete the data from another partial technical study. According to previous studies, the coffin was produced between the Low Period and the beginning of the Ptolemaic period (6th to 2nd centuries BCE), possibly in Akhmim. This work presents results regarding the coffin’s wooden support and polychromy, as well as its current state of conservation. It involved the macro and microscopic examination of the object and the analytical characterization of micro-samples by XRF, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR-ATR, and SEM. The materials identified both in polychromy and in the production of the support indicate the use of materials traditional from the Pharaonic Egypt.

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