Learning from the 18th heritage through parametric modelling: case study of the National Palace of Mafra:

Marta Orszt; Luís Miguel Cotrim Mateus; Graziella Del Duca; Denise Aurora; Victor Ferreira

doi:10.14568/cp36009

Autores

Marta Orszt CIAUD – Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-9026
Luís Miguel Cotrim Mateus CIAUD – Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8234
Graziella Del Duca CIAUD – Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-3255
Denise Aurora CIAUD – Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-9963
Victor Ferreira CIAUD – Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-7935

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp36009

Palavras-chave:

Património Mundial da UNESCO, Palácio Nacional de Mafra, Estereotomia, Nuvem de pontos, Modelação paramétrica 3D, Património digital

Resumo

O século XVIII em Portugal foi um período de construções grandiosas, marcado pela edificação do Palácio Nacional de Mafra (NPM), classificado como Património Mundial da UNESCO desde 2019. A nossa compreensão deste património é limitada devido à escassa documentação que chegou até aos nossos dias. Nesta investigação, abordamos a falta de estudos estereotómicos, centrando-nos no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para documentar e modelar estas soluções construtivas. A metodologia inclui o inventário das soluções estereotómicas, o levantamento através de varrimento laser e/ou fotogrametria, a compreensão dos princípios geométricos geradores e a geração de modelos paramétricos. No âmbito deste artigo, é analisada uma abóbada que, quando representada como modelo paramétrico, pode ser reutilizada para outras abóbadas do PNM ou de tipologia idêntica noutros edifícios. Estes resultados representam um passo inicial para o desenvolvimento de uma biblioteca reutilizável de soluções estereotómicas para levantamentos e projetos contemporâneos.

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