Monitorização de gases poluentes em microclimas de museus: estratégia relevante para a conservação preventiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2020069Palavras-chave:
Qualidade do ar interior, Acervo, Prevenção de riscos, Compostos orgânicos voláteis, Conservação preventivaResumo
A exposição a uma atmosfera rica em poluentes voláteis pode colocar em risco as coleções de museus, galerias, bibliotecas ou arquivos. Monitorizar poluentes voláteis em museus é ainda hoje uma prática pouco habitual na maioria das instituições. Compostos orgânicos voláteis (COVs) podem ser libertados de diversas fontes, incluindo os materiais que compõem os próprios artefactos. A existência de poluentes em locais fechados, com inadequada renovação de ar, em simultâneo com valores elevados ou oscilações significativas de temperatura e humidade relativa (HR), pode conduzir à degradação acentuada dos materiais mais reativos. A tendência que se observa nos museus para enclausurar os artefactos em vitrinas ou caixas poderá potenciar a formação de microclimas com elevada concentração de COVs. Pretende-se neste trabalho alertar para o risco dos poluentes gasosos em ambiente museológico e traçar recomendações que incentivem as instituições detentoras de património a implementar um plano de monitorização destes poluentes, associado à prevenção de riscos.
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Referências
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