Considerations about foxing stains in three paper collections ranging from the 16th to the 20th century

Francisca Figueira; Marta Matos; Aida Nunes; Marina Afonso; Ana Clara Rocha; Joana Campelo; Teresa Ferreira

doi:10.14568/cp2019022

Autores

Francisca Figueira Laboratório José de Figueiredo, Direção Geral do Património Cultural, Lisboa, Portugal
Marta Matos Laboratório José de Figueiredo, Direção Geral do Património Cultural, Lisboa, Portugal; Polytechnic Institute of Tomar (IPT), Tomar, Portugal
Aida Nunes Museu de Lisboa, Núcleo de Conservação e Restauro, Lisboa, Portugal
Marina Afonso SalvArte, Atelier de Conservação e Restauro, Lisboa, Portugal
Ana Clara Rocha SalvArte, Atelier de Conservação e Restauro, Lisboa, Portugal
Joana Campelo Laboratório José de Figueiredo, Direção Geral do Património Cultural, Lisboa, Portugal
Teresa Ferreira HERCULES Laboratory, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal; Chemistry Department at the Science and Technology School, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-8900

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2019022

Palavras-chave:

Manchas de foxing, Fabricação de papel, Levantamentos de conservação, Museu MNAA, Museu MBP, Biblioteca BNP

Resumo

Foram efetuados levantamentos sobre a ocorrência de manchas de foxing em papéis de 1560 a 1975 em três acervos nacionais. Observou-se, em cada um dos espólios, que certos períodos de tempo apresentavam um surgimento mais intenso e intrusivo dessas manchas. Com base em informação histórica e na experiência profissional na área da conservação de papel, os autores relacionaram este facto com novas tecnologias e materiais usados no processo de produção de papel a partir do último quartel do século XVIII e, particularmente, com a possibilidade de existência de um efeito sinergético entre a diminuição de qualidade ou falha de uniformização da encolagem de gelatina, a presença de novos procedimentos ou aditivos ricos em impurezas contendo iões ferro e uma sorbência irregular de humidade na folha. Também verificaram, através de imagens fotográficas com diferentes incidências e tipos de radiação, que grupos de papéis morfologicamente semelhantes apresentam manchas de foxing também semelhantes.

Recebido: 2019-7-20
Revisto: 2019-11-19
Aceite: 2019-11-27
Online: 2020-5-4
Publicação: 2020-11-27

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