Estratégias de conservação na investigação arqueológica: perspetivas do sítio Barranc de la Boella (Tarragona, Espanha)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14568/cp39872Palavras-chave:
Conservação-restauro, Arqueologia, Osso, Indústria lítica, CoprólitosResumo
Instrumentos de pedra e remanescentes faunísticos são elementos abundantes no registo arqueológico, fundamentais para a investigação e para as exposições museológicas. No entanto, continuam pouco representados na literatura dedicada à conservação. Este artigo apresenta o trabalho de conservação de mais de 2.000 achados provenientes do sítio do Pleistoceno Inicial de Barranc de la Boella (Espanha), recolhidos entre 2007 e 2023. Centra-se nos restos osteológicos, artefactos líticos e coprólitos (fezes fósseis), descrevendo o percurso dos materiais desde a escavação até ao laboratório e especificando os critérios e técnicas utilizados para cada grupo de materiais. Na ausência de diretrizes específicas, as práticas de levantamento arqueológico adotadas para cada tipo de achado orientaram a definição das estratégias de conservação. Os tratamentos de conservação alinharam-se com os objetivos de investigação arqueológica e a conservação tornou-se parte do projeto científico. Destacamos a importância da partilha de práticas de conservação, para promover a inovação nas técnicas aplicadas.
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