Diversity and Potential Pathogenicity of Microscopic Fungi in the Archaeological Museum Park of Tunja at the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia.

Ana Yervid Rodríguez Sáenz; Bernardo Meléndez Álvarez; Pedro María Argüello García

doi:10.14568/cp39647

Autores

Ana Yervid Rodríguez Sáenz Grupo de investigación atención primaria en salud, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), Calle 24 No 5-63, Antiguo Hospital San Rafael, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-7016
Bernardo Meléndez Álvarez Grupo de investigación atención primaria en salud, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), Calle 24 No 5-63, Antiguo Hospital San Rafael, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-5062
Pedro María Argüello García Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-2283

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp39647

Palavras-chave:

Identificação fúngica, Biodeterioração, Diversidade fúngica, Conservação de museus, Risco patogénico

Resumo

Este estudo avaliou a diversidade de fungos microscópicos em dois espaços do Parque Museu Arqueológico de Tunja (Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia), com o objetivo de analisar o seu possível impacto sanitário e a sua capacidade de biodeterioração sobre materiais patrimoniais. Foram recolhidas 50 amostras de ar, superfícies, restos bioantropológicos e cerâmica, cultivadas em agar Sabouraud com cloranfenicol (0,05 g/L) e incubadas a 25 °C. Por meio de análises macro e microscópicas, foram identificados 20 géneros de fungos e leveduras, com predominancia de Penicillium (26,9%), Cladosporium (15,6%), Fusarium (14,4%) e Mucor (5,4%). Estes géneros têm sido referidos na literatura pela sua associação tanto a processos infeciosos como à degradação de materiais. Os resultados evidenciam um risco potencial duplo, sanitário e de conservação, que sustenta a necessidade de implementar estratégias de monitorização e controlo ambiental orientadas para a proteção da saúde e do património cultural.

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