Towards sustainable management of the World Heritage in Spain: from identification to monitoring of cultural values

Soledad González Arques; Marta García-Casasola; Blanca del Espino Hidalgo

doi:10.14568/cp37915

Autores

Soledad González Arques University of Seville, Department of Architectural History, Composition and Theory, Av. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-4213
Marta García-Casasola University of Seville, Department of Architectural History, Composition and Theory, Av. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, España; Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Av. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-5322
Blanca del Espino Hidalgo Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Av. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, España; University of Seville, Department of Urban and Land Planning, Av. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-7385

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp37915

Palavras-chave:

Valor Universal Excecional, Conservação sustentável, Plano de gestão, Avaliação do impacto no património, Proteção ativa, Monitorização da conservação

Resumo

A gestão dos bens do património mundial atingiu um nível de bastante maturidade, acompanhado de processos de acompanhamento cada vez mais exigentes, centrados na preservação dos seus valores culturais. Esta tarefa está agora a ser abordada, de um ponto de vista sustentável, através da participação do público. Em Espanha, foram declarados 50 bens desde 1984, dando origem a uma situação desigual no que respeita à sua gestão. A heterogeneidade, a necessidade de completar os dossiers de declaração, relativos aos valores universais excecionais e outros, e a dificuldade de realizar um planeamento estratégico e operacional estão na origem desta situação. Para abordar a gestão sustentável deste património e o acompanhamento dos seus valores culturais, será feito um diagnóstico, desde a declaração até à implementação dos processos de acompanhamento exigidos pela UNESCO, terminando com uma análise da implementação dos planos de gestão em Espanha, entendidos como as ferramentas que garantem uma visão integral do bem.

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