Arqueologia (in)tangível das cores: marcas permanentes em haniwa antropomórficos e tatuagens no Japão do período Kofun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14568/cp36234Palavras-chave:
Período Kofun, Haniwa, Irezumi, Arqueologia das coresResumo
O objetivo deste ensaio é compreender o significado e a função dos pigmentos avermelhados presentes na superfície dos haniwa antropomórficos do período Kofun. No Japão, a prática da tatuagem (irezumi), cujo significado simbólico tem mudado ao longo do tempo, remonta ao período Jōmon. A tatuagem é geralmente considerada um património cultural imaterial: a transitoriedade dos corpos humanos contribui significativamente para a impermanência arqueológica desta prática, exceto em caso de intervenção artificial ou de preservação natural acidental. A presença de motivos decorativos avermelhados, tanto no rosto como no corpo dos haniwa, suscita muitas questões que permitem clarificar diversos cenários interpretativos. Os haniwa são figuras de terracota, colocadas no exterior dos túmulos, como parte integrante dos rituais funerários e das práticas religiosas do Japão proto-histórico e são considerados objectos valiosos para reconstruir, não só a arqueologia funerária, mas também a sociedade do período Kofun.
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