Estimating the firing temperature of a brick sample from a church convento archway ruin in Quipayo, Camarines Sur, Philippines

Jan-Michael C. Cayme; Eric T. Miranda

doi:10.14568/cp32676

Autores

Jan-Michael C. Cayme Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, 0922 Philippines
Eric T. Miranda School of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering and Sciences, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla Street, Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp32676

Palavras-chave:

Tijolo, Caracterização química, Temperatura de cozedura, Técnicas analíticas, Filipinas

Resumo

A cozedura dos tijolos é uma das etapas de fabrico mais importantes que afetam a sua durabilidade. Também reflete as competências e os conhecimentos tecnológicos do artesão. Este estudo estima a gama de temperaturas de cozedura de um material de tijolo de uma ruína do arco de uma igreja do convento do Período Colonial Espanhol em Quipayo, Camarines Sur, Filipinas. Foi utilizada uma combinação de diferentes técnicas analíticas, nomeadamente a fluorescência de raios X dispersiva em energia (EDXRF), a espetroscopia de infravermelhos com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), a difração de raios X (XRD), a microscopia eletrónica de varrimento com raios X dispersivos em energia (SEM-EDX) e termogravimetria (TGA), para determinar a composição mineralógica e química. A temperatura de cozedura do material de tijolo foi calculada entre 900 e 1100 °C, numa atmosfera oxidante. A informação deste estudo fornece uma base de dados químicos de tijolos históricos que pode ajudar a avaliar futuros trabalhos de conservação.

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