Identification of materials used in a wooden coffin lid covered with composite layers dating back to the Ptolemaic period in Egypt

Nour Mohamed Badr; Mona Fouad Ali; Nesrin M. N. El Hadidi; Gamal Abdel Naeem

doi:10.14568/cp2017029

Autores

Nour Mohamed Badr Conservation Centre, Grand Egyptian Museum, Ministry of Antiquities, El Mathf Elmasry ElKebir (Grand Egyptian Museum) St., El-Remaya Sq., 12572 Giza, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-4497
Mona Fouad Ali Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt
Nesrin M. N. El Hadidi Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt
Gamal Abdel Naeem Department Advanced Technologies – Scientific Research, 21934 Burj Al Arab, Alexandria, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2017029

Palavras-chave:

Sarcófago de madeira, Abusir El-Meleq, Período Ptolemaico, Museu Egípcio do Cairo, Pigmentos, Aglutinante

Resumo

A tampa de um sarcófago de madeira, de proveniência desconhecida, com camadas de preparação e cromática e têxteis antigos, foi encontrada na cave do Museu Egípcio, no Cairo (JE 36806). A informação obtida permitiu a concluir que a tampa remonta ao período Ptolemaico do Egipto (332-30 a. C.), enquanto o têxtil não pertence à tampa. Para avaliar a deterioração e a estrutura da tampa do sarcófago e perceber como foi feita na oficina da necrópole, foi usada radiografia de raios X, fotografia, microscopia óptica, microscopia USB de luz reflectida, espectroscopia de infravermelho com transformada de Fourier com reflexão total atenuada (FTIR-ATR), espectroscopia de raios X dispersiva de energia (EDX), difracção de raios X (XRD) e espectroscopia de Raman.

Recebido: 2017-6-2
Revisto: 2017-10-29
Aceite: 2017-11-30
Online: 2018-2-1
Publicação: 2018-9-29

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