Reconsiderando as origens do tapete de dragão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018012Palavras-chave:
Origens de padrões, Tapetes de dragão, Cáucaso, Arménia, HistoriografiaResumo
O povo arménio tem vindo cada vez mais a ser eliminado da história da tecelagem caucasiana.
Dado que os arménios viveram na região durante milénios e são os únicos habitantes reconhecidos como tecelões e tintureiros em fontes da Antiguidade e da Idade Média, é certamente curioso que tenham abandonado uma actividade pela qual foram tão famosos. Inicialmente, muitos tapetes da região foram atribuídos a tecelões arménios, mas, desde o segundo quartel do século XX, foram reclassificados como sendo de origem turca (azeri) ou persa. Este artigo reconsidera a evidência disponível, e o modo como esta tem sido interpretada, para chegar a uma avaliação ponderada sobre a contribuição do povo arménio para a produção de tapetes de dragão, o mais antigo padrão conhecido da região. Os resultados desafiam muitas das suposições sobre as quais têm sido baseadas aquelas conclusões e, deste modo, recupera a possibilidade de as atribuições feitas pelos primeiros autores serem mais rigorosas do que as feitas pelos seus sucessores.
Recebido: 2018-3-22
Revisto: 2018-10-15
Aceite: 2018-10-19
Online: 2018-12-3
Publicação: 2019-4-30
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