Pastiglia relief and sgraffito: a study of the polychromy on a late Medieval English alabaster altarpiece

Christina Spaarschuh; Elena Platania

doi:10.14568/cp36147

Autores

Christina Spaarschuh Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), Postbox 736 Sentrum, 0105 Oslo, Norway https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-1498
Elena Platania Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), Postbox 736 Sentrum, 0105 Oslo, Norway https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-4799

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp36147

Palavras-chave:

Medieval tardio, Inglaterra, Retábulos, Alabastro, Policromia, Análise material

Resumo

Os retábulos e fragmentos de retábulos medievais tardios ingleses em alabastro estão preservados em vários países europeus. A caracterização analítica da policromia destes alabastros tem contribuído com novas informações sobre os materiais e as técnicas de pintura utilizadas. No entanto, a policromia complexa das molduras em madeira destes retábulos continua por estudar. Apenas algumas molduras originais se mantêm intactas, entre as quais uma pertence ao retábulo da Paixão do convento de Reynistaður, atualmente no Museu Nacional da Islândia. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de exame e análise realizados sobre características particulares da policromia deste retábulo. Destacam-se a decoração em esgrafitado que imita a cota de malha nos alabastros, bem como a decoração em esgrafitado e pastiglia na moldura. A microscopia, o XRF e a análise de seções transversais com SEM-EDS, Micro Raman e ATR-FTIR contribuem para a compreensão da produção deste grupo de obras, assim como dos pigmentos e aglutinantes utilizados.

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