Emulsion system without surfactant as an alternative to the use of a solvent gel

Authors

  • Paula Pérez Bento Institut Universitari de Restauració del Patrimoni (IRP), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia. España
  • José Luis Regidor Ros Institut Universitari de Restauració del Patrimoni (IRP), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia. España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-5050
  • Pilar Roig Picazo Institut Universitari de Restauració del Patrimoni (IRP), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia. España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-399X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018051

Keywords:

Emulsion without surfactant, Cleaning, Mural paintings, Solvent gel, Xanthan gum

Abstract

Gels are high viscosity dispersive systems formed of a liquid continuous phase and solid dispersed phase. Two main advantages appear with the use of gels for the conservation of the Cultural Heritage. Firstly, cleaning control due to the reduction in penetration and capillarity diffusion and also the evaporation solvent. The other advantage is toxicity reduction. The use of solvent gels had great impact on conservation, but caused the problem of its elimination from the porous network of the material in which they are applied and also the use of solvents for their neutralization and clearance. Moreover, these gels are ionic so they should not be used on surfaces that retain moisture. This study analyses the use of an emulsion system without surfactants as an alternative to solvent gels for cleaning the overpainting layers of the mural paintings of Santos Juanes church, in Valencia.

 

Received: 2018-11-9
Revised: 2019-2-18
Accepted: 2019-3-9
Online: 2019-3-18
Publication: 2020-7-31

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References

[1] Roig, P.; Bosch Reig, I., La Iglesia de Los Santos Juanes de Valencia: Proceso de Intervención Pictórica 1936-1990, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia (1990).

[2] Roig, P.; Nebot, E., Restauración de Pintura Mural: Iglesia de los Santos Juanes de Valencia, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia (2007).

[3] Regidor, J. L., 'Puesta en práctica de soluciones propuestas para las pinturas arracadas de Palomino en la Iglesia de Los Santos Juanes de Valencia', in XVIII Congreso Internacional Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales, ed. A. M. López Montes, F. Collado Montero, V. Medina Flórez, T. Espejo Arias & A. García Bueno, Universidad de Granada, Granada (2011) 524-527.

[4] Osete Cortina, L.; Doménech Carbó M. T., 'Informe analítico I-18-16', informe no publicado, Instituto de Restauración del Patrimonio, Valencia (2018).

Published

2019-07-31

How to Cite

Pérez Bento, P., Regidor Ros, J. L., & Roig Picazo, P. (2019). Emulsion system without surfactant as an alternative to the use of a solvent gel. Conservar Património, 34, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018051